Lighthouse mark Cape Solander Lighthouse Society Kurnell, New South Wales · est. 2007

The light went out in 1978. We keep the tower anyway.

The station went to an automatic beacon in 1978 and the keepers went home. Volunteers have kept the tower since 2007: reglazing the lantern, repointing the sandstone, cataloguing 97 years of logbooks, and opening the tower and the cottage museum on weekends.

Tour times and prices Saturdays and Sundays, 10:00–15:00

West elevation of the Cape Solander light, drawn from the society's 2019 survey A tapered whitewashed tower 21 metres to the lantern floor, standing on hatched ground. The charted light sector sweeps out to sea from the lamp. Dimensions give 8.4 metres at the base and 21 metres to the lantern floor; a scale bar and the station's coordinates are drawn below. Fl(4) W 15s · 21 m · 18 M charted characteristic, 1978 21 m to the lantern floor 8.4 m at the base 0 100 200 m 34°01′57″S  151°13′59″E
West elevation, from the 2019 survey. Fig. 1
First lit
12 August 1881
Decommissioned
15 March 1978
Climb
76 treads to the lantern room
Optical apparatus
Fourth-order Chance Brothers
Position
34°01′57″S 151°13′59″E

A tower built to be seen, then left standing

The tower was raised in 1881 out of sandstone quarried a kilometre away at Kurnell and whitewashed by hand twice a year, a job that took two men three days and a bosun's chair. Three keepers lived on the headland with their families. The logbooks they left behind record the weather at eight and four, the ships that passed, the whales that went by in June, and — in the entry for 14 July 1911 — the night the boat shed went into the sea.

The light itself was a fourth-order lens by Chance Brothers of Birmingham, turning on a bath of mercury and visible eighteen nautical miles out. It burned kerosene, then petroleum vapour, then electricity from 1939. In 1978 the shipping lane into Port Botany was handed to an automated beacon and the station was closed. The lens was crated, the residences were later demolished, and the tower went dark for twenty-nine years.

1881

Light first exhibited, 12 August.

Keeper's cottage and store built of the same sandstone; a well sunk behind the store. Three keepers on the establishment, one of them an assistant.

1911

The boat shed lost in a westerly.

Logged by the assistant keeper as “the worst blow I have seen here; the shed went at about two in the morning and took the boat with it.”

1939

Converted to electric light.

The vapour apparatus was retired, the establishment cut from three keepers to two, and the second cottage given over to storage.

1978

Decommissioned, 15 March.

The lane was handed to an automatic beacon at the head of the bay. Last watch signed off at 16:40; the light was extinguished at sunset. The optical apparatus left in crates.

2007

The society forms.

Nine people, a borrowed generator, a ladder, and a key to the store from the parks office. The first work party cleared eleven years of pigeons out of the lantern room.

Everything since 1978 has been somebody's unpaid Saturday.

15 March 1978 · last watch signed off 16:40

The apparatus went into crates, the two residences were demolished in 1981, and the tower was left standing on the headland above the whale platform — sound, whitewashed, and unlit. It would have stayed that way. What kept it was a handful of people who could not walk past a locked door on their own coast, and then a museum in the one building that was still standing.

The lantern room unlit, with one window lit in the keeper's cottage A dark tower silhouette. The lantern room is unlit and empty; the only warm light on the headland is a single lit window in the keeper's cottage, which is now the museum. the lamp, out since 15 March 1978
The lantern room as it was left; the lit window is the museum. Fig. 2

The watch, and who is standing it

The society has 41 members and 14 volunteers on the gate rota. A duty keeper walks the headland every morning, logs the weather at 08:00 and 16:00 whether or not anything happens, checks the lantern for water ingress, and opens the small gate on the seaward side at ten. It is not a posting and it is not paid. It is a list on a cupboard door.

Duty keeper

Mairead Okonjo

Head keeper of works

Tuesdays and Thursdays, and the 08:00 log the rest of the week if nobody else has it.
Lantern

Tom Beecroft

Glazing, lens and the mercury bath

Alternate Saturdays. Re-puttied 31 panes by hand in 2024 after the September gale.
Collection

Priya Raman

Museum, cataloguing and the reading desk

Sundays. Has transcribed 6 of the 44 logbooks herself and is blunt about the other 38.
Stone

Des Witton

Pointing, treads and the seaward face

Wednesday work parties. Runs the mortar mixer and does not let anyone else near the lime.
Census

Ngaire Talbot

Whale count for the park's annual survey

06:30 to 09:30 through June and July, from the platform, with a clicker and a clipboard.
The gate

The rota

14 volunteers, two-hour shifts

Weekends and public holidays. If nobody signs up, the tower stays shut and the list says so.

Tours, prices, and what the stairs are actually like

Three tours run each day the tower is open. They are led by whichever volunteers are on that day, so expect the lantern room to be explained by somebody who re-puttied it. Book by phone or email, or turn up ten minutes before a start time; the gate closes at 14:30 for the last climb. Tours are cancelled when the wind is forecast over 50 km/h or the park is closed for fire danger.

Tower and museum tour times at Cape Solander, with admission prices
WhenTourAdmission
Sat · 10:00 Tower and lantern room. 45 minutes, 76 treads, no lift, one handrail. $12
Sat · 11:30 Museum and keeper's cottage. 40 minutes, step-free throughout. $8
Sat · 13:00 Headland walk and whale count. 2.2 km return, 90 minutes, one steep section. $15
Sun · 10:00 Tower and lantern room. 45 minutes, 76 treads, no lift, one handrail. $12
Sun · 12:00 Museum and keeper's cottage. 40 minutes, step-free throughout. $8
Sun · 14:00 Tower and lantern room. 45 minutes, 76 treads, no lift, one handrail. $12

Concessions $8. Children under 12 free with an adult. Members free, always. National parks pass holders $2 off. Schools and groups of ten or more are booked by arrangement — a group of twenty is two climbs, not one.

Closed shoes are required for the tower: the upper treads are tallowwood and the tread depth is 22 cm, which is shallower than a modern stair. The lantern-room doorway is 60 cm wide. The museum, the store and the viewing platform are step-free, and the headland walk is on a formed track with a 400 m section that gets sharp.

Email bookings or ring (02) 9668 4471 — a volunteer answers, usually on a Saturday.

Inside the keeper's cottage

The museum is the assistant keeper's cottage, three rooms and a store, opened to the public in 2019. It is small on purpose: we would rather show twelve things properly than forty badly labelled. The reading desk is the exception — anyone may ask to see a logbook and handle it, with gloves we provide.

Section through the 1881 fourth-order lens A stack of seven prism rings in section, framing rails on each side and the lamp at the centre, with parallel light leaving to left and right. The lens is 1.15 metres tall and has 168 prisms. 1.15 m fourth order · 250 mm focal radius 168 prisms · Chance Brothers, Birmingham, 1881
The lens, back in the lantern room since 2021. Fig. 3

The 1881 lens is the reason most people come. It was crated in 1978, stored in the lamp hut for four decades, and reassembled by two members over the winter of 2021: 168 prisms, one of them recast in Melbourne after the original was found cracked in its packing straw. It now stands on its original pedestal in the lantern room, and on one evening a year the lamp is put back in it.

In the collection

Keepers' logbooks, 1881–1978

44 volumes, all digitised in 2022 and readable at the desk. The 1911 volume is the one people ask for.

Cape Cod fog-signal trumpet, brass, 1901

Sounded by hand from the store when the light was lost in fog. Weighs 14 kg and is louder than you would like it to be.

Paraffin signal lamp, 1909

On the bench, still not running. See the restoration log for the burner jet we cannot buy.

Decommissioning notice, signed 15 March 1978

Framed over the door. The last keeper's signature is the third one down.

Tide clock from the lamp hut

Stopped when the power was cut, at 4:38. We have decided not to wind it.

The restoration log

Last entry 14 September 2026

14 Sep 2026

Lantern-room louvres, both replaced.

The two brass louvres above the gallery had been seized since the 2016 reglaze, and the glazing had been sweating on still nights ever since. New louvres cast from the originals held in the museum store. $3,180, all of it from the 2025 membership and the winter raffle. Des Witton and the Wednesday party.

2025

East stair, nine treads renewed.

Originals were tallowwood, 22 cm deep, and soft to the boot after 145 years. Nine replacements cut from salvaged wharf timber. $4,900.

2024

Seaward face raked out and repointed.

46 m² in lime mortar, mixed to the 1881 specification because cement would have been quicker and wrong. $11,200, half of it a heritage grant through the park.

2022

Logbook digitisation finished.

44 volumes, 1881 to 1978, photographed and transcribed. 260 volunteer hours over eleven months, and one scanner.

2021

The lens reassembled.

167 original prisms plus one recast. The pedestal was levelled to 0.2 mm. Two members, one winter, no contractors.

On the bench

The 1909 signal lamp still will not run.

It needs a burner jet of a pattern nobody makes and we have not yet worked out how to cut. A machinist, a milling machine or an original jet would finish it; we have none of the three. Estimated $1,400 to put right, and it has been on this list since 2023.

Membership, and what a membership pays for

We do not have a building fund or a development plan. The money goes into the fabric of the tower, a few hundred dollars at a time, and the rates below are set so you can see exactly what your year buys. Members get the museum and the tours free, four newsletters, and an invitation to the winter lighting — the one evening a year the lamp goes back into the lens.

Single

$40 / year

An eighth of a pane of lantern glass. The 2016 reglaze cost $310 a pane, and there are 48 of them.

Household

$65 / year

A tube of the lime mortar we use on the seaward face. It is $61 a tube and we get through nine in a season.

Guardian

$250 / year

One tread of the east stair, cut and fitted. The last nine went in during 2025 at $544 each.

Volunteer

No fee

Any of the above, plus a shift on the rota. Wednesday work parties are heavy work; the gate and the catalogue are not.

We always need hands: the Wednesday work party, the gate rota, cataloguing indoors, and somebody who can drive a trailer without taking the corner off it. We are an incorporated association run by its members, and the accounts go to the annual general meeting in August, where anybody may read them.

Ask about membership, or come to a work party first and decide afterwards.

Getting here, and when the gate is open

Address
Cape Solander Drive, Kurnell NSW 2231, in Kamay Botany Bay National Park.
Headland
Open every day. The park gate on Captain Cook Drive closes at sunset.
Tower & museum
Saturdays and Sundays, 10:00–15:00. Last tower entry 14:30.
Getting there
40 minutes from the Sydney CBD. Bus 987 to Kurnell, then 2.4 km on foot; by car, park at the end of Cape Solander Drive.
Access
The museum, the store and the viewing platform are step-free. The lantern room is up 76 treads with a handrail on one side and a 60 cm doorway.
Bring
Closed shoes for the tower. The lantern room is draughty in any month and cold in July, when the whales are going north.
Post
PO Box 118, Kurnell NSW 2231

Directions to the headland · Kamay Botany Bay National Park

Chart of Cape Solander and the shipping lane into Port Botany A chart fragment: the Kurnell peninsula and the cape marked with a light symbol, the whale platform nearby, the shipping lane running north-east, depth soundings, a north arrow and a 500 metre scale bar. Kurnell Botany Bay shipping lane — Port Botany, 8 km N 14 22 9 17 11 Cape Solander light whale platform N 0 500 m
Not for navigation. Soundings in metres. Fig. 4